The short answer
Avoid driving trails after dark. On roads, slow down, keep your lights clean and properly aimed, expect unlit vehicles and animals, dip for oncoming traffic, and stop when you are tired. Night arrivals are better planned out than driven into.
Do
- Plan to arrive before dark
- Keep headlights clean and aimed
- Dip for oncoming traffic
- Slow down more than you think
- Stop and rest when tired
Do not
- Drive technical trails at night
- Fit illegal extra lights
- Overdrive your headlights
- Drive ghat roads at night in heavy rain
- Push on when drowsy
Why night is harder
- You see less far. You must be able to stop within the distance your lights show.
- Glare. Oncoming high beams and bright LEDs can leave you briefly blind.
- Unlit hazards. Bullock carts, two-wheelers, parked trucks and pedestrians often have no lights.
- Animals. Cattle, dogs and wildlife cross roads and tracks without warning.
- Fatigue. Tiredness peaks at night, and it affects judgement before you notice it.
Lights and visibility
- Keep the lenses and windscreen clean, inside and out
- Have the headlight aim checked, especially after loading or a suspension change
- Use high beam on empty roads and dip for oncoming traffic and when following
- Do not add illegal or high-intensity lights. See lights and electrics
- If glare blinds you, slow down and look at the left edge of the road, not the lights
Ghat roads and trails
Hill roads at night have blind bends, steep drops and sometimes no barriers. Take them slowly, use a low gear on descents, and avoid them in heavy rain or fog. Trails are best left for daylight, because you cannot read the surface or judge obstacles properly in headlights.
Fatigue
- Stop every couple of hours, and take a proper break
- Swap drivers when you can
- If you are yawning, drifting or missing turns, stop and rest
- Do not rely on loud music or an open window to stay alert
Pick your situation
Tap the situation to see how to handle it.
Tap a situation (6 to try)
The call for Oncoming glare
- The call
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- Why
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Common mistakes
- Driving trails after dark. You cannot read the surface.
- Overdriving the headlights. You cannot stop in the distance you can see.
- Adding bright extra lights. They are risky legally and dazzle others.
- Driving tired. Fatigue causes many night crashes.
- Ignoring unlit vehicles. Expect them on Indian roads.
- Racing to a camp in the dark. Plan to arrive in daylight.