Sikkim Road Trip Planner: Mountain Routes and Monastery Towns
In short: Sikkim's main road, National Highway 10, links Siliguri to Gangtok, the capital. The state has 101 monasteries, Kangchenjunga (8,586 m) on its border, and heavy monsoon rain that brings landslide risk. Many areas are restricted and need permits, so check requirements before you go.
Quick facts
| Starting point | Siliguri |
|---|---|
| Main road | NH 10, Siliguri to Gangtok |
| Capital | Gangtok |
| Monasteries | Rumtek and Enchey among 101 |
| Peak | Kangchenjunga, 8,586 m |
| Airport | Pakyong (2018); Bagdogra about 124 km from Gangtok |
| Risk | Monsoon landslides, fog |
The setting
Sikkim ranges from subtropical in the south to tundra in the north. Summer temperatures seldom exceed 28 C in inhabited areas. About 40 rhododendron species bloom from late April to mid-May.
Routes and towns
- Siliguri to Gangtok on NH10.
- Gangtok as the base for Rumtek and Enchey monasteries.
- Nathu La, which opened to cross-border trade in 2006, and Tsomgo Lake, both in sensitive border terrain where permits apply.
Permits and army areas
The Indian Army controls a large part of the state, and many areas are restricted to foreigners and need official permits. Confirm permit rules locally.
Drive safely
Heavy monsoon rain brings landslides and fog affects winter travel. Review Himalayan driving, forecasts and vehicle checks. Link it into a Northeast expedition. Rules, permits, closures and fees change. Confirm locally before you travel.
Frequently asked questions
Which road reaches Gangtok?
National Highway 10 from Siliguri.
How many monasteries does Sikkim have?
101, mostly Nyingmapa and Kagyupa.
Are permits needed?
Many areas are restricted and need permits; confirm locally.
What are the risks in the monsoon?
Landslides and fog.
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