The Monasteries and Cultural Landscapes of Sikkim

Culture · History, heritage and archaeology · 2 min read · Researched guide · Last updated 2026-10-23

In short: Sikkim has 101 monasteries, mostly Nyingmapa and Kagyupa. Rumtek, about 24 km from Gangtok at 1,500 m, is the largest in the state and the seat in exile of the Karmapa; it follows the Karma Kagyu tradition. Enchey Monastery is also notable. Dress modestly and ask before photographing.

Quick facts

Rumtek

The original monastery dates to the mid-18th century; the 16th Karmapa rebuilt it after 1959 and inaugurated it in 1966 as the Dharmachakra Centre. A golden stupa holds his relics, and the Karma Shri Nalanda Institute stands opposite. The sources disagree on some dates, so treat them as approximate.

Etiquette

• Remove shoes where indicated and dress modestly.
• Walk clockwise around stupas and prayer wheels.
• Do not photograph inside shrines without permission.
• Keep voices low during prayers.

Plan

Many areas of Sikkim need permits; check locally. Landslides affect roads in the monsoon. See the Sikkim road trip planner and Tawang for another Himalayan Buddhist centre.

Visit respectfully

This is a researched guide, not a trip report. Rules, permits, closures and fees change. Confirm locally before you travel. Ask before photographing people, follow local customs and support community-run businesses.

Frequently asked questions

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Rules, closures, fees and conditions change. Confirm with the relevant authority before you travel, and treat this guide as planning help, not a substitute for local advice.