The Mangroves of Bhitarkanika: A Nature Traveller's Guide

Nature · Hiking, trekking and nature · 2 min read · Researched guide · Last updated 2026-10-23

In short: Bhitarkanika National Park (145 km2) in Kendrapara district, Odisha, protects India's second-largest mangrove ecosystem. It supports about 1,671 saltwater crocodiles and about 320 bird species. Olive ridley turtles nest at nearby Gahirmatha. It became a Ramsar site on 19 August 2002.

Quick facts

Mangrove nursery

Stilt-like roots shelter fish and small aquatic animals and serve as nurseries for young fish.

Wildlife

• Saltwater crocodiles in rivers and creeks.
• Eight kingfisher species, openbills, cormorants, egrets and others.
• Olive ridley turtles nest on nearby beaches.

Visiting

Nearby towns include Rajnagar, Pattamundai and Chandbali. I could not verify boat access, season or rules; confirm with the Odisha forest department. Keep distance from crocodiles and nesting turtles; see wildlife photography ethics.

Visit responsibly

This is a researched nature guide, not a trip report. Rules, permits, closures and fees change. Confirm locally before you travel. Park entry, boat, safari and permit rules are set by the managing authority, and some areas are closed to protect wildlife.

Frequently asked questions

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Rules, closures, fees and conditions change. Confirm with the relevant authority before you travel, and treat this guide as planning help, not a substitute for local advice.