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The Temple Towns and Craft Traditions of Odisha

Culture · History, heritage and archaeology · 2 min read · Researched guide · Last updated 2026-10-23

In short: Odisha's temple towns include Puri (Jagannath Temple, begun under Anantavarman Chodaganga around 1135), Bhubaneswar (Lingaraj, a tower about 46 m high) and Konark (the Sun Temple, around 1250). Odissi, the oldest surviving classical dance form by archaeological evidence, is traditionally devotion to Jagannath. Non-Hindus may face entry limits at some temples; check.

Quick facts

Starting pointBhubaneswar
Jagannath TemplePuri, about 200 ft, begun c. 1135; huge temple kitchen
LingarajBhubaneswar, tower about 46 m
KonarkSun Temple, c. 1250
DanceOdissi, devotional, revived after independence

Temple towns

The Jagannath Temple's kitchen is reputed to be the largest in the world, with 1,000 chefs cooking on 752 clay hearths to feed over 10,000 people daily. Lingaraj in Bhubaneswar is a major pilgrimage site. Konark is a ruined masterpiece; see the Konark guide.

Dance and craft

Odissi was nearly lost during the British period before being revived by gurus such as Kelucharan Mohapatra. Pattachitra painting, applique work and craft villages such as Raghurajpur are widely associated with Odisha, but I could not verify details from my source; check locally.

Respectful visiting

Some temples restrict entry for non-Hindus or limit photography; confirm before going. Dress modestly. Combine with Chilika and Bhitarkanika.

Visit respectfully

This is a researched guide, not a trip report. Rules, permits, closures and fees change. Confirm locally before you travel. Ask before photographing people, follow local customs and support community-run businesses.

Frequently asked questions

When was the Jagannath Temple begun?

Around 1135 under Anantavarman Chodaganga.

What is Odissi?

A classical dance form traditionally devoted to Jagannath.

Who built Lingaraj?

The source credits King Yayati II.

Can everyone enter the temples?

Some restrict entry; check locally.

Read next

Rules, closures, fees and conditions change. Confirm with the relevant authority before you travel, and treat this guide as planning help, not a substitute for local advice.