Living Root Bridges: Walking Through Meghalaya's Living Heritage
In short: Living root bridges are grown from the aerial roots of the rubber fig (Ficus elastica) by the Khasi and Jaintia peoples. The double-decker bridge at Nongriat is estimated to be about 200 years old, and a bridge at Rangthylliang is over 50 m long. Walks involve steps and wet trails.
Quick facts
| Starting point | Cherrapunji |
|---|---|
| Plant | Ficus elastica |
| Makers | Khasi and Jaintia peoples |
| Nongriat | Double-decker, about 200 years old |
| Rangthylliang | Over 50 m, longest known |
What you walk across
Villagers guide roots over streams for years until they strengthen into bridges that can last hundreds of years and carry 50 or more people at once. Early written record by Henry Yule dates to 1844.
Where to walk
- Near Cherrapunji: Nongriat, Tynrong, Mynteng.
- Near Pynursla: Rangthylliang and Mawkyrnot.
- West Jaintia Hills: Shnongpdeng, Nongbareh and others.
Walk well
Trails are steep and wet; wear grip footwear and use trail difficulty guidance. Hire local guides, pay fairly, do not climb on bridges beyond limits and respect village rules. See the wider route in Meghalaya road trip.
Check before you go
This is a researched planning guide, not a trip report. Rules, permits, closures and fees change. Confirm locally before you travel. Confirm access rules with the relevant forest or local authority.
Frequently asked questions
What are living root bridges?
Bridges grown from rubber fig roots.
Who builds them?
The Khasi and Jaintia peoples.
How old is the Nongriat bridge?
Estimated at about 200 years.
Are they safe?
Mature bridges are strong, but follow local limits and conditions.
Read next
How to Judge Trail Difficulty Before You Start Hiking
How to assess hiking trail difficulty: distance, elevation gain, terrain, exposure, heat and time, with...
Read next HikingWhat to Pack for a Day Hike in South India
A day hiking packing list for South India: water, footwear, sun and rain protection, navigation, first aid...
Read next SafetyHow to Read Weather Forecasts Before a Mountain Expedition
How to read weather forecasts before a mountain trip in India: IMD warnings, rainfall categories, lightning...
Read next Road trips · IndiaA Road Trip Through Meghalaya: Waterfalls, Hills and Living Root Bridges
Meghalaya road trip guide: Shillong, Cherrapunji, living root bridges, caves and Dawki, with monsoon cautions...
Read nextRules, closures, fees and conditions change. Confirm with the relevant authority before you travel, and treat this guide as planning help, not a substitute for local advice.
Journal