JournalJulfar and Ras Al Khaimah: 7,000 Years of Settlement
In short: Ras Al Khaimah has been continuously inhabited for about 7,000 years. Julfar was an Islamic-era port and trading hub that was abandoned in the early 17th century as Ras Al Khaimah rose; the emirate was the last Trucial State to join the UAE, on 10 February 1972.
Quick facts
| Starting point | Ras Al Khaimah city |
|---|---|
| Emirate | Ras Al Khaimah |
| Settlement | About 7,000 years |
| Julfar | Islamic-era port, abandoned early 17th century |
| Portuguese | Controlled the city from 1507 |
| Joined UAE | 10 February 1972, the last Trucial State |
Timeline
| Date | Event |
|---|---|
| About 7,000 years ago | Continuous settlement reported |
| Islamic era | Julfar flourishes as a port and trading hub |
| Early 17th century | Julfar abandoned as Ras Al Khaimah rises |
| 1507 | Portuguese control begins |
| 1809 and 1819 | British campaigns |
| 1820 | Treaty begins a British protectorate |
| 10 February 1972 | Joins the UAE |
People
Ibn Majid, a navigator and cartographer from the city, is known as the Lion of the Sea. The name Khaimah refers to tents and palm-frond houses called areesh.
Reading the sources
Dates for ancient settlement are approximate. See how to interpret historical claims.
Check before you go
This is a researched guide, not legal, medical or safety advice. UAE rules, permits, fees, opening hours and closures change and can differ by emirate, so confirm with the official tourism authority, municipality or police before you travel.
Frequently asked questions
What was Julfar?
An Islamic-era port and trading hub, the predecessor of Ras Al Khaimah.
When did Ras Al Khaimah join the UAE?
On 10 February 1972.
Who was Ibn Majid?
A navigator and cartographer from the city.
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