Exploring the Historic Riverfronts of Varanasi

Culture · History, heritage and archaeology · 2 min read · Researched guide · Last updated 2026-10-23

In short: Varanasi sits on the crescent-shaped left bank of the Ganga with at least 84 ghats. Dashashwamedh is the main ghat; Manikarnika is the primary cremation ground. It is among the world's oldest continuously inhabited cities, and Sarnath, where the Buddha first taught, lies about 10 km away.

Quick facts

The riverfront

Most ghats are used for bathing and puja, and a few only for cremation. Many are privately owned. Excavations in 2014 found artefacts dating to 800 BCE.

Aarti and boat rides

A daily evening Agni Pooja is performed at Dashashwamedh Ghat, with special aartis on Tuesdays and festivals. A morning boat ride along the ghats is popular.

Respect

• Do not photograph cremations or mourners.
• Keep voices low and dress modestly.
• The river faces pollution; do not litter or throw offerings in plastic.
• Agree boat fares before boarding.

Plan

Winters are cold and summers very hot. Add Sarnath, and compare with Sanchi for Buddhist history. See reading a historic site.

Plan responsibly

This is a researched guide, not a trip report. Rules, permits, closures and fees change. Confirm locally before you travel. Respect local communities, ask before photographing people and follow the managing authority's rules.

Frequently asked questions

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Rules, closures, fees and conditions change. Confirm with the relevant authority before you travel, and treat this guide as planning help, not a substitute for local advice.