JournalDiu: Coastal Fortifications and Portuguese Heritage
In short: Diu is a fortified island town off Gujarat. Sultan Bahadur Shah allowed the Portuguese to build Diu Fort in 1535, and Portugal held Diu until Indian forces took it in December 1961. St Paul's Church (1610) is still used for its original purpose. A bridge links Diu to the mainland.
Quick facts
| Starting point | Una or Rajkot |
|---|---|
| Fort | Built from 1535 |
| Portuguese rule | 1535 to December 1961 |
| Church | St Paul's, completed 1610 |
| Sea fort | Fortim do Mar in the Diu channel |
| Access | Bridge from mainland Gujarat |
History
The Portuguese presence lasted until Operation Vijay in 1961. The island's architecture mixes Portuguese Baroque with local styles.
What to see
- Diu Fort, the most visited landmark.
- St Paul's Church, one of three surviving Portuguese Baroque churches.
- Fortim do Mar, a sea fort shaped like a ship.
- A white-sand beach on the north coast.
Visit
Roads connect Diu to Una, Rajula and Mahuva. Read how to read a historic site, and link with the Gujarat road journey.
Plan responsibly
This is a researched guide, not a trip report. Rules, permits, closures and fees change. Confirm locally before you travel. Respect local communities, ask before photographing people and follow the managing authority's rules.
Frequently asked questions
Who built Diu Fort?
The Portuguese, from 1535, with permission from Bahadur Shah.
When did Portuguese rule end?
December 1961.
What is Fortim do Mar?
A ship-shaped sea fort in the Diu channel.
How do I get there?
By bridge and road from mainland Gujarat.
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Read nextRules, closures, fees and conditions change. Confirm with the relevant authority before you travel, and treat this guide as planning help, not a substitute for local advice.