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The Flowering Landscapes of the Western Ghats

Nature · Hiking, trekking and nature · 2 min read · Researched guide · Last updated 2026-10-23

In short: Neelakurinji (Strobilanthes kunthiana) flowers about every 12 years in September-October in the Western Ghats shola grasslands. Some populations bloomed in 1990, 2002 and 2014, pointing to 2026. Because blooming is irregular, check local reports and never pick or trample flowers.

Quick facts

Starting pointMunnar, Chikmagalur or Kodaikanal
PlantStrobilanthes kunthiana
CycleAbout 12 years, flowering September-October
StatusVulnerable (IUCN)
Protected areaKurinjimala Sanctuary, about 32 km2, Idukki

Shola and grassland

The Western Ghats' montane forests and grasslands support high-altitude wildflowers, especially after the monsoon. The range is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

The neelakurinji cycle

Bloom years vary by population: Kerala and Tamil Nadu in 2006, Sanduru in 2017 and Bababudangiri in 2018. One group bloomed in 1990, 2002 and 2014, which points to 2026, but treat predictions cautiously and check with local authorities.

Be a good guest

  • Stay on paths and do not pick flowers.
  • Avoid crowded peak days.
  • Carry rubbish out; see Leave No Trace.

Where next

Pair with Western Ghats drives and hikes such as Chembra Peak or Kudremukh.

Visit responsibly

This is a researched nature guide, not a trip report. Rules, permits, closures and fees change. Confirm locally before you travel. Park entry, boat, safari and permit rules are set by the managing authority, and some areas are closed to protect wildlife.

Frequently asked questions

How often does neelakurinji bloom?

About every 12 years, in September-October.

Is it protected?

It is Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List; Kurinjimala Sanctuary protects core habitat.

Can I pick the flowers?

No.

Is a bloom guaranteed this year?

No; check local reports.

Read next

Rules, closures, fees and conditions change. Confirm with the relevant authority before you travel, and treat this guide as planning help, not a substitute for local advice.