The Beaches and Laterite Cliffs of Varkala

Nature · Hiking, trekking and nature · 2 min read · Researched guide · Last updated 2026-10-23

In short: Varkala is the only place in Kerala where cliffs meet the Indian Ocean. The Geological Survey of India declared the Varkala cliffs a national geological monument, and they were designated a geo-heritage site in 2015. Papanasam Beach faces the roughly 2,000-year-old Janardhana Swami Temple. Heavy rain falls from June to August.

Quick facts

The cliffs

The cliffs are Cenozoic sedimentary beds with thin lignite seams in the shale. Stay behind barriers and off the cliff edge.

Beach and temple

Papanasam Beach is used for swimming, sunsets and also for scattering ashes in parts. The black sand contains thorium oxide, which is radioactive, so do not collect it. Sivagiri Mutt, founded by Sree Narayana Guru, draws pilgrims between December 30 and January 1.

Care

• Swim only where lifeguards are present.
• Heed monsoon sea warnings.
• Keep the cliff and promenade clean; see Leave No Trace.

Combine

Link with the backwaters and coastal ecosystems.

Plan responsibly

This is a researched guide, not a trip report. Rules, permits, closures and fees change. Confirm locally before you travel. Respect local communities, ask before photographing people and follow the managing authority's rules.

Frequently asked questions

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Rules, closures, fees and conditions change. Confirm with the relevant authority before you travel, and treat this guide as planning help, not a substitute for local advice.