Kaziranga: Wetlands, Grasslands and Wildlife Conservation
In short: Kaziranga, a UNESCO site since 1985, holds the world's largest Indian rhinoceros population (reported 2,401). Brahmaputra floods typically submerge 70-80% of the park for days each year, peaking in July and August. Visits are by guided elephant or jeep safari; hiking is prohibited.
Quick facts
| Starting point | Guwahati or Jorhat |
|---|---|
| UNESCO | 1985 |
| Rhinos | Reported 2,401 |
| Elephants | About 1,940 |
| Floods | 70-80% submerged, peaking July-August |
| Visits | Guided safaris; no hiking |
Grassland and water
Tall grasses, beels (flood-formed lakes) and channels make up the habitat. Raised refuges called chapories shelter animals during floods.
Conservation story
Protection began in 1905 and the park was designated a national park in 1974. Poachers killed 567 rhinos between 1980 and 2005, and anti-poaching now includes drone surveillance since 2013.
Visiting
Stick to guided safaris and observation towers. I could not verify the open season from my source; confirm with the park. See Assam by road and responsible wildlife photography.
Visit responsibly
This is a researched nature guide, not a trip report. Rules, permits, closures and fees change. Confirm locally before you travel. Park entry, boat, safari and permit rules are set by the managing authority, and some areas are closed to protect wildlife.
Frequently asked questions
Can I hike in Kaziranga?
No; hiking is prohibited and visits are guided.
How many rhinos are there?
A reported 2,401.
When do floods peak?
July and August.
Is it a UNESCO site?
Yes, since 1985.
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