Andaman Islands: Forests, Beaches and Maritime History

Nature · Hiking, trekking and nature · 2 min read · Researched guide · Last updated 2026-10-23

In short: The Andaman and Nicobar Islands have 836 islands, 31 inhabited, and about 86% forest cover. Port Blair is the capital, about 1,190 km from Chennai. Cellular Jail (built 1896-1906) and Ross Island recall the penal colony. Tribal reserves are off-limits without special permission; never try to contact the Sentinelese.

Quick facts

History

A penal colony was set up on Ross Island in 1858. Japan occupied the islands in WWII, and the territory became a union territory in 1956. The 2004 tsunami killed more than 2,000 people; Indigenous communities largely survived by moving to high ground.

Forest and shore

Beaches such as Radhanagar and Elephant on Swaraj Dweep (Havelock) are among the attractions. Keep to marked areas.

Respect protected communities

• Tribal reserves are off-limits without special permission.
• Do not approach or photograph members of protected tribes.
• North Sentinel Island is home to an uncontacted people; it is not a destination.

Plan

Domestic visitors need no permit for accessible parts; foreigners may need a Restricted Area Permit for some areas. Confirm rules. Read coastal ecosystems and photography ethics.

Plan responsibly

This is a researched guide, not a trip report. Rules, permits, closures and fees change. Confirm locally before you travel. Respect local communities, ask before photographing people and follow the managing authority's rules.

Frequently asked questions

Read next

Rules, closures, fees and conditions change. Confirm with the relevant authority before you travel, and treat this guide as planning help, not a substitute for local advice.