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Land of Frankincense, Oman: Wadi Dawkah, Khor Rori and Al-Balid

Heritage · History, heritage and archaeology · Dhofar, Oman · 2 min read · Researched guide · Last updated 2026-10-23

In short: The Land of Frankincense in Dhofar, inscribed by UNESCO in 2000 and renamed in 2005, groups four places on the ancient incense route: Wadi Dawkah's frankincense trees, the Shisr site, Khor Rori and the port site of Al-Balid.

Quick facts

Starting pointSalalah
CountryOman
GovernorateDhofar
UNESCOInscribed 2000 as Frankincense Trail; renamed 2005 (reference 1010)
ComponentsWadi Dawkah, Shisr, Khor Rori, Al-Balid
TreeBoswellia sacra

The four places

  • Frankincense Park of Wadi Dawkah, with Boswellia sacra trees.
  • Archaeological site of Shisr, the remains of a caravan oasis.
  • Archaeological site and natural environment of Khor Rori.
  • Archaeological site of Al-Balid.

Why it matters

The sites lie on the Incense Road and were important to the medieval incense trade. Oman is described as the main source of frankincense today, though Somalia has the largest forests.

Season

Dhofar gets monsoon rain from late June to late September with humidity and fog; see the season guide. Visitor details were not found; confirm access first.

What could not be verified

UNESCO listings, opening hours, fees, permits and trail grades were taken from encyclopaedic and press sources and were not checked against Oman's Ministry of Heritage and Tourism. Confirm everything with the ministry or a licensed local guide before you go.

Check before you go

This is a researched guide, not legal, medical or safety advice. UAE rules, permits, fees, opening hours and closures change and can differ by emirate, so confirm with the official tourism authority, municipality or police before you travel.

Frequently asked questions

What is in the Land of Frankincense?

Four components: Wadi Dawkah, Shisr, Khor Rori and Al-Balid.

When was it listed?

In 2000, renamed in 2005.

Which tree makes frankincense?

Boswellia sacra.

Read next

Rules, closures, fees and conditions change. Confirm with the relevant authority before you travel, and treat this guide as planning help, not a substitute for local advice.

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