JournalEllora Caves: Exploring Rock-Cut Architecture and Religious History
In short: Ellora, about 29 km northwest of Aurangabad, has over 100 caves, 34 open to the public: 12 Buddhist, 17 Hindu and 5 Jain. The artwork dates from about AD 600 to 1000. The Kailasa temple (Cave 16), carved from a single rock and attributed to Krishna I, is the largest monolithic rock excavation in the world.
Quick facts
| Starting point | Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar (Aurangabad) |
|---|---|
| Open caves | 34: Buddhist 1-12, Hindu 13-29, Jain 30-34 |
| Dates | About AD 600 to 1000 |
| Kailasa | Cave 16, attributed to Rashtrakuta king Krishna I |
| UNESCO | 1983 (ref. 243) |
Three faiths, one cliff
Buddhist caves date to about 600-730 CE, Hindu and Jain caves to about 730-950 CE, with later Yadava work. The coexistence is the site's defining feature.
Kailasa
The Kailasa temple is a Shiva temple carved from a single rock, attributed to the Rashtrakuta king Krishna I.
Visit
- Plan a full day and start with the Kailasa temple.
- Pair with Ajanta and Daulatabad, which lies midway.
- Use responsible site visiting; check opening days locally.
Visit well
This is a researched guide, not a trip report. Rules, permits, closures and fees change. Confirm locally before you travel. Follow site rules, stay off fragile structures and do not touch painted or carved surfaces.
Frequently asked questions
How many caves are open?
34.
What is Cave 16?
The Kailasa temple, carved from one rock.
Which religions are represented?
Buddhist, Hindu and Jain.
When was Ellora inscribed by UNESCO?
1983.
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Read nextRules, closures, fees and conditions change. Confirm with the relevant authority before you travel, and treat this guide as planning help, not a substitute for local advice.