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A Slow-Travel Journey Through the Villages of Kumaon

Culture · History, heritage and archaeology · 2 min read · Researched guide · Last updated 2026-10-23

In short: Kumaon, the eastern half of Uttarakhand, has six districts (Almora, Bageshwar, Champawat, Nainital, Pithoragarh, Udham Singh Nagar) and covers about 21,035 km2. Culture includes Aipan folk art, Likhai wood carving and Kumaoni Holi. The highest peak is Hardeol at 7,151 m.

Quick facts

Starting pointKathgodam or Haldwani
DistrictsAlmora, Bageshwar, Champawat, Nainital, Pithoragarh, Udham Singh Nagar
AreaAbout 21,035 km2
CraftsAipan, Likhai wood carving
FestivalKumaoni Holi lasts about two months
LanguageKumaoni spoken by about 47%

A region with layers

Formerly Kurmanchal, it was ruled by the Katyuri and Chand dynasties, then Gorkha forces, then the British after the 1816 Treaty of Sugauli. Gandhi visited and the region played a role in the independence movement.

How to travel slowly

  • Base yourself in a village homestay for several days.
  • Walk local trails; check trail difficulty.
  • Eat local; buy crafts from artisans.
  • Keep noise and litter low.

Weather and roads

Monsoon landslides can close mountain roads; use forecast guidance and Himalayan driving notes.

Visit respectfully

This is a researched guide, not a trip report. Rules, permits, closures and fees change. Confirm locally before you travel. Ask before photographing people, follow local customs and support community-run businesses.

Frequently asked questions

Which districts make up Kumaon?

Almora, Bageshwar, Champawat, Nainital, Pithoragarh and Udham Singh Nagar.

What is Aipan?

A Kumaoni folk art.

What is the highest peak?

Hardeol, 7,151 m.

Is monsoon travel advisable?

Roads can be disrupted by landslides.

Read next

Rules, closures, fees and conditions change. Confirm with the relevant authority before you travel, and treat this guide as planning help, not a substitute for local advice.